Maria Elisabeth Stenbock was a Swedish courtier; överhovmästarinna to the queen of Sweden, Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark, from 1680 to 1693.
Born to count Fredrik Stenbock and Catharina De la Gardie, she married count Axel Axelsson Lillie in 1665. In 1680, she was appointed to the post of senior lady in waiting to the new queen, Ulrika Eleonora.